Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖv_wgK aviYv t
Kw¤úDUvi wK t Kw¤úDUvi GKwU Electronics hš¿ hvnv Z_¨ cÖwµqv Ki‡Yi Kv‡R e¨eüZ nq| AvwfavwbK A‡_© Kw¤úDUvi‡K wnmveKvix hš¿ ejv nq| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Kw¤úDUvi‡K ïay gvÎ wnmveKvix hš¿ ejv wVK n‡e bv| KviY eZ©gv‡b Kw¤úDUvi wk¶v, wPwKrmv, weÁvb, wbgv©Y KvR I Awdm e¨e¯’vcbv mn wewfbœ Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv nq|
Kw¤úDUv‡ii DrcwË t m¤¢Z 1912 mv‡j e„wUk weÁvbx Pvjm© e¨v‡eR †ej j¨ve‡iUix‡Z me© cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi Avwe¯‹vi K‡ib|
m¤¢Z me© cÖ_g IBM ‡Kv¤úvbx 1945-1960 mv‡j AvaywbK Kw¤úDUvi evRvi RvZ K‡ib|
m¤¢Z 1971 mv‡ji ci evsjv‡`‡k Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖPjb ïi“ nq|
Kw¤úUvi cÖKvi‡f` t cÖv_wgK fv‡e Kw¤úDUvi‡K wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv nq|
1. Analog Computer
2. Digital Computer
3. Hybrid Computer
Digital Computer ‡K Avevi Pvi fv‡M fvM Kiv nq|
1. Super Computer
2. Mainframe Computer
3. Mini Computer
4. Micro Computer
Super Computer : we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo I †ekx MwZ m¤úbœ Kw¤úDUvi‡K mycvi Kw¤úDUvi ejv nq| GB Kw¤úDUv‡i GKB mg‡q GKB mv‡_ 200 Rb †jvK GK m‡½ KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Mainframe Computer : GB Kw¤úDUv‡ii AvKvi I MwZ mycvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii Zzjbvq A‡bK Kg| Mainframe Computer G GKB mg‡q GKB mv‡_ 80 Rb †jvK KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Mini Computer : GB Kw¤úDUv‡ii AvKvi I MwZ mycvi I †gBbd«vg© Kw¤úDUv‡ii Zzjbvq A‡bK Kg| Mini Computer G GKB mg‡q GKB mv‡_ 14 Rb †jvK KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Micro Computer: Micro Computer Kw¤úDUvi‡K Single User System ejv nq| GB Kw¤úDUv‡i ïay gvÎ GKRb †jvK KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Micro Computer ‡K Avevi wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv nq|
1. Desktop Computer
2. Laptop Computer
3. Notebook Computer
Desktop Computer : ‡W¯‹© ev †Uwe‡ji Dci ‡i‡L †h Kw¤úDUvi Pvjv‡bv nq| Zvnv‡K Desktop Computer ejv nq|
Laptop Computer : mn‡R enb †hvM¨ Ges †h ‡Kvb RvqMvq Pvjv‡bv hvq| GK ai‡Yi †QvU Kw¤úDUvi‡K Laptop Computer ejv nq|
Notebook Computer : Laptop Computer ‡_‡K Av‡iv †QvU, mn‡R enb †hvM¨ Ges †h ‡Kvb RvqMvq Pvjv‡bv hvq| GK ai‡Yi †QvU Kw¤úDUvi‡K Notebook Computer ejv nq|
Hardware & Software
Hardware : Hardware n‡”Q Kw¤úDUv‡ii kvixwiK Dcv`vb hv ¯úk© Kiv hvq Ges †`Lv hvq| †hgb, Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse BZ¨vw`|
Software : Hardware wb‡R wKQy Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖ‡qvRb nq wb‡`©kbvi GB ‰e`y¨wZK wb‡`©kbv‡KB Software ejv nq|
Software `yB cÖKvi †hgb t- 1. System Software & 2.Application Software
System Software : Kw¤úDUv‡ii Hardware & Software ‡K Kvh©Ki Kivi wbwg‡Ë e¨eüZ mvnvh¨Kvix †cÖvMÖvg mg~n‡K e‡j System Software. System Software Gi mvnv‡h¨ Kw¤úDUv‡ii Hardware & Software ‡K wbqš¿Y, ZË¡veavb I cwiPvjbv Kiv hvq| System Software Kw¤úDUvi I Kw¤úDUvi e¨enviKvixi mv‡_ m¤úK© i¶v K‡i| System Software Gi mvnv‡h¨ Kw¤úDUvi cwiPvwjZ nq| System Software Gi g‡a¨ Operating System Ab¨Zg|
Application Software : ‡h †cÖvMÖv‡gi mvnv‡h¨ Kw¤úDUvi e¨enviKvixMY Zv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b wewfbœ KvR Kivi my‡hvM cvq Ggb me †cÖvMÖvg‡K e‡j Application Software| ˆ`bw›`b e¨envwiK cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ Application Software e¨eüZ nq| wbw`©ó Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q wbw`©ó Application Software | Application Software Gi g‡a¨ MS Word, MS Excel, MS Access, MS PowerPoint Ab¨Zg|
Kw¤úDUv‡ii †gŠwjK Dcv`b
Kw¤úDUv‡ii †gŠwjK Dcv`b PviwU †hgb t
1. Input
2. Output
3. Processing
4. Storage
Input : Input n‡”Q MÖnb Kiv‡bv| A_¨v© Kw¤úDUv‡i †Kvb Z_¨ MÖnY Kiv‡bv‡KB Input ejv nq| Input Device Gi g‡a¨ Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner Ab¨Zg|
Output : Kw¤úDUv‡i †Kvb Z_¨ BbcyU Kivi ci wePvi we‡kkb K‡i ‡h djvdj cvIqv hvq| Zvnv‡K Output ejv nq| Out Device Gi g‡a¨ Monitor, Printer Ab¨Zg|
Processing : Kw¤úDUv‡i †Kvb Z_¨ BbcyU Kivi djvdj cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ †h cÖwµqvi cÖ‡qvRb nq Zvnv‡K Processing ejv nq|
Storage : Kw¤úDUv‡i †Kvb Z_¨ BbcyU Kivi ci †h RvqMvq Rgv ivLv nq Zvnv‡K Storage ejv nq|
Memory
Memory : Avgiv Kw¤úDUv‡i †h mg¯— wb‡`©kbv †`B †m¸‡jv msi¶Y K‡i ivLvi Rb¨ e¨enZ nq †g‡gvwi ev ¯§„wZ| ïaygvÎ Avgv‡`i †`qv Z_¨ bq, †h †Kvb ai‡Yi Z_¨ msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ ¯§„wZ AZ¨vek¨K|
Kw¤úDUv‡ii GB †g‡gvwi ev ¯§„wZ‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv nq|
1. Main Memory/Internal Memory (cÖavb/Af¨š—ixY ¯§„wZ)
2. Auxiliary Memory/External Memory (mnvqK/ewn¯’t ¯§„wZ)
Main Memory/Internal Memory (cÖavb/Af¨š—ixY ¯§„wZ)t
CPU Gi mv‡_ cÖZ¶ ms‡hvM †i‡L cÖavb ¯§„wZ KvR K‡i| Kw¤úDUvi Pvjv‡Z †h mg¯— c×wZMZ ‡cÖvMÖvg AZ¨vek¨K nq cÖavb ¯§„wZ Zv msi¶Y K‡i| Avgv‡`i †`qv Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ Kw¤úDUvi `ª“Z djvdj †`qvi †h †cÖiYv cvq Zv g~jZt cÖavb ¯§„wZi Aw¯—‡Z¡i Kvi‡bB m¤¢e nq| cÖavb ¯§„wZ `ye©jZvq Kw¤úDUv‡ii mwVK djvdj AR©b e¨nZ nq|
Main Memory/Internal Memory (cÖavb/Af¨š—ixY ¯§„wZ) †K Avevi wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv nq †hgb t-
(a) ROM ev Read Only Memory (¯’vqx ¯§„wZ)
(b) RAM ev Random Access Memory (A¯’vqx ¯§„wZ)
(c) R-WM ev Read-Write Memory (wjLb-cVb ¯§„wZ)
ROM : G ¯§„wZ‡Z msiw¶Z ïaygvÎ cov hvq, cwieZ©b ev gyQv hvq bv| Kw¤úDUvi Pvjy nevi mgq †h mg¯— Z_¨ Avgiv gwbU‡i †`L‡Z cvB Dnv ¯’vqx ¯§„wZ‡Z msiw¶Z _v‡K|
RAM : Z_¨ ev Z_¨vejx ïaygvÎ cÖwµqvRvZ Kivi Rb¨ A¯’vqx ¯§„wZ‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡i Ges Kw¤úDUvi eÜ Ki‡j GB ¯§„wZ‡Z Ae¯’vbiZ Z_¨vejx gy‡Q hvq|
R-WM : GB ¯§„wZi mvnv‡h¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨vejx msi¶Y K‡i ivLv hvq Ges h‡_”Qv cwieZ©b mv‡c‡¶ Z_¨ mg~n‡K evi evi e¨envi Kiv hvq| G ¯§„wZ ROM Gi b¨vq ¯’vqx ¯§„wZ| Z‡e cv_©K¨ GB †h, Bnv‡K cwieZ©b Kiv hvq Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b cyivZb Z‡_¨i mwnZ bZzb Z_¨ ms‡hvRb A_ev cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ we‡qvRb Kiv hvq|
Auxiliary Memory/External Memory (mnvqK/ewn¯’t ¯§„wZ)t
GwU we¯Z…Z I e„nr ¯§„wZ| msM„wnZ Z_¨ mg~n BbcyU †`qvi ci wbw`©ó dvB‡ji AvIZvq D³ Z_¨ mg~n Ae¯’vb K‡i| Z_¨ mg~n Kw¤úDUv‡ii mnvqK ¯§„wZ fvÛv‡i ¯’vqxfv‡e msiw¶Z nq| mnvqK ¯§„wZ fvÛvi mg~n †hgb t- Hard Disk Drive, Floppy Disk, Pen Drive, CD, DVD BZ¨vw`|
Kw¤úDUv‡ii Device mg~n t
CPU ev Central Processing Unit : Kw¤úDUv‡i †Kvb Z_¨-KgvÛ BbcyU Ki‡j CPU Zv wePvi we‡klY K‡i I cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwµqvKiY †k‡l Dchy³ djvdj cÖ`vb K‡i|
UPS ev Uninterruptible Power Supply : hvnv w¯’i fv‡e we`yr wbqš¿Y K‡i| we`yr P‡j †M‡jI wKQy mgq Kw¤úDUvi Pvj‡bv hvq|
Monitor : hv †`L‡Z A‡bKUv †Uwjwfk‡bi g‡Zv| Kw¤úDUv‡i †Kvb Z_¨ BbcyU Ki‡j Zv wePvi we‡klY K‡i AvDUcyU wnmv‡e Zv gwbU‡i †`Lv hvq| ZvB Bnv‡K wmwcBD Gi AvDUcyU wWfvBm ejv nq|
Keyboard : A‡bK¸‡jv Kx m¤^jxZ †evW©‡KB Kx‡evW© ejv nq| Gi gva¨‡g wewfbœ †jLv I KgvÛ Kw¤úDUv‡i BbcyU Kiv hvq| ZvB Bnv‡K wmwcBD Gi BbcyyU wWfvBm ejv nq|
Mouse : hv †`L‡Z A‡bKUv Bu`y‡ii gZ| Gi gva¨‡g wewfbœ KgvÛ Kw¤úDUv‡i †`qv hvq| ZvB Bnv‡K wmwcBD Gi BbcyU wWfvBm ejv nq|
Printer : Kw¤úDUv‡i †Kvb Z_¨ BbcyU Ki‡j Zv wePvi we‡klY K‡i djvdj wnmv‡e wcÖ›Uv‡i gva¨‡g wcÖ›U K‡i †ei Kiv hvq| ZvB Bnv‡K wmwcBD Gi AvDUcyU wWfvBm ejv nq|
Scanner : Gi gva¨‡g wewfbœ †jLv I Qwe Kw¤úDUv‡i BbcyU Kiv hvq| ZvB Bnv‡K wmwcBD Gi BbcyyU wWfvBm ejv nq|
CPU Gi wfZ‡ii hš¿vsk mg~n t
HDD ev Hard Disk Drive : Kw¤úDUv‡i ¯’vqx fv‡e Z_¨ msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ nvW© wW¯‹ me‡P‡q †ekx e¨eüZ nq| GwU k³, gReyZ †gUvj ev avZe c`v_© w`‡q ˆZix| wecyj cwigvY GLv‡b msi¶Y K‡i ivLv hvq| cÖwZwU wmwcBD‡Z Aek¨B GKwU K‡i nvW© wW¯‹ jvM‡e| Gi aviY ¶gZv wewfbœ iKg n‡q _v‡K †hgb t- 40GB, 80GB, 120GB, 160GB, 200GB, 250GB, 320GB, 500GB, 1000GB BZ¨vw`|
GB = Gega Byte, MB = Mega Byte, KB = Kilo Byte.
1 GB = 1024 MB, 1 MB = 1024 KB, 1 KB = 1024 Byte.
DVD Writer : wWwfwW I wmwW Pvjbv Ges ivBW Kivi Rb¨ †h Drive Gi cÖ‡qvRb nq Zvnv‡K DVD Writer ejv nq|
CD ev Compact Disk : GB wW‡¯‹ Z_¨ msi¶Y K‡i ivLv hvq Ges GK Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K Ab¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i Z_¨ Av`vb cÖ`vb Kiv hvq|
Pen Drive : Gi gva¨‡g GK Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K Ab¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i Z_¨ Av`vb cÖ`vb Kiv hvq Ges Z_¨ msi¶Y K‡i ivLv hvq| Pen Drive Gi Rb¨ Avjv`v †Kvb Drive Gi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| eZ©gv‡b Pen Drive Lye RbwcÖqZv jvf K‡i‡Q| Gi aviY ¶gZv wewfbœ iKg n‡q _v‡K| †hgb t- 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB, 2GB, 4GB, 8GB BZ¨vw`|
Motherboard : Kw¤úDUv‡i Motherboard ‡K Kw¤úDUv‡ii gv ejv nq| Gi g‡a¨ A‡bK ¸‡jv mv`v I Kv‡jv Slot Av‡Q Gi wfZ‡i wewfbœ KvW© jvMv‡bv hvq|
VGA ev Video Graphics Area Card : GB Kv‡W©i gva¨‡g wmwcBD Gi mv‡_ gwbU‡ii ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Kiv nq Ges gwbUi‡K wmwcBD Gi fvlv eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
LAN ev Local Area Network Card : GB Kv‡W©i gva¨‡g Zvi Øviv GK Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K Ab¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i ‡hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb Kiv hvq Ges Z_¨ Av`vb cÖ`vb Kiv hvq|
Sound Card : GB Kv‡W©i gva¨‡g kã I Mvb ïbv hvq|
Modem Card : GB Kv‡W©i gva¨‡g †Uwj‡dv‡bi Zvi Øviv B›Uvi‡bU ¯’vcb Kiv hvq|
Computer Case : Computer Case GKwU Box we‡kl hvi wfZ‡i Motherboard, Hard Disk Drive, Processor, DVD Writer, Power Supply BZ¨vw` ivLv nq|
Tilt and Swivel Stand : gwbUi hvi Dci emv‡bv _v‡K Zvnv‡K Tilt and Swivel Stand ejv nq|
operating System
md&UIq¨vi e¨ZxZ nvW©Iq¨vi cvBjU wenxb wegv‡bi b¨vq| Kw¤úDUvi e¨env‡i nvW©Iq¨vi I md&UIq¨vi G‡K Ac‡ii cwic~iK| Kw¤úDUvi Pvjbvi me© cÖ_g †h md&UIq¨viwU cÖ‡qvRb Zv n‡”Q ÔAcv‡iwUs wm‡÷gÕ| Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g Kw¤úDUvi Pvjbvq e¨cK f~wgKv iv‡L| Kw¤úDUvi‡K mvwe©Kfv‡e wbqš¿‡Yi KvRwU K‡i Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g| Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g n‡”Q wKQy †cÖvMÖv‡gi mgvnvi, hvi mvn‡h¨ Kw¤úDUv‡ii dvBj e¨e¯’vcbvmn hveZxq wbqš¿‡Yi KvR K‡i| †mB m‡½ †cÖvMÖvg I e¨enviKvixi g‡a¨ mve©¶wYK †hvMv‡hvM i¶v K‡i|
Windows as a Operating Syste / Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g wn‡m‡e DBb‡WvR t
gvB‡µvmd&U K‡cv©‡ik‡bi ˆZix DBb‡WvR GKwU RbwcÖq Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g| Window n‡”Q Rvbvjv, Avi G Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g mKj †cÖvMÖvg dvBj-‡dvëvi DB‡Ûv ev Rvbvjv AvKv‡i Dcw¯’Z nq e‡jB g~jZt G Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q DBb‡WvR| DBb‡Wv‡Ri Ab¨Zg ‰ewkó n‡”Q mKj dvBj, †cÖvMÖv‡gi bv‡gi cvkvcvwk AvBKb ev Qwe _v‡K| AvBK‡b Wvej wK¬K K‡i mn‡RB †cÖvMÖvg, dvBj mPj Kiv hvq|
Computer On/Open: CPU (Central Processing Unit) ‡Kw›`ªq cÖwµqvKiY, Gi Power Button G Pvc w`‡Z n‡e| hw` UPS [Uninterruptible Power Supply] hvnv w¯’i fv‡e we`¨yr Drcbœ K‡i, Zv _v‡K Zvn‡j Av‡M UPS On Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi ci CPU Gi Power Button Pvc‡Z n‡e|
Computer Off/Turn Off Kivi wbqg :- Keyboard Gi Windows Key Click, Down Arrow Key Øviv Turn Off Computer Select, Enter Click, Down Arrow Key Øviv Turn Off Computer Select, Enter Click.
Or, Mouse w`‡q Start Click, Turn Off Computer Click, Turn Off Click.
Maviswin Program Open Kivi wbqg:- Desktop Gi Maviswin Icon Gi Dci Mouse wb‡q Wvej Click Zvici Enter Click, Down Arrow Øviv Start the Lessons Select, Enter Click, Down Arrow Øviv No Select, wbw`©ó bvg Select, Enter Click.
Maviswin Program eÜ Kivi wbqg:- Keyboard Gi Alt †P‡c ‡i‡L F4 Pvc‡Z n‡e Zvici Enter Click.
Or, Mouse w`‡q Titlebar Gi Close Button Click.
Drive:- Desktop Gi My Computer Open Kivi ci wPÎ ¸‡jv‡K †hgb :- (C:) (D:) (E:) (F:) Drive ejv nq| GB Drive Gi wfZ‡i A‡bK File, Folder ivLv nq|
Folder
Folder :- Folder n‡”Q GKwU ev· we‡kl| hvi wfZ‡i GKvwaK Folder ev File ivLv hvq| Folder me mgq Drive G _v‡K| Folder me mgq Yellow {njy`} is nq |
Folder Kivi wbqg :
Desktop G My Computer Gi Dci Mouse wb‡q Wvej Click ev 1 evi Click K‡i Enter, wbw`©ó Drive Gi Dci Mouse wb‡q Wvej Click, ev 1 evi Click K‡i Enter. File Click, New Select, Folder Click, Folder Gi wbw`©ó bvg wj‡L †h †Kvb duvKv RvqMvq Mouse Click.
File
File:- n‡”Q GKwU c„óv we‡kl, hvi wfZi Ab¨ †Kvb File ev Folder ivLv hvq bv| File me mgq Folder ev Drive G _v‡K|
File ‰Zix Kivi wbqg : My compitur open | wbw`©ó Drive Open, File Click, New Select, Microsoft word Click, File Gi wbw`©ó bvg wj‡L †h †Kvb Lvwj RvqMvq mouse click .
Cut:- ‡Kvb File ev Folder ‡h Drive Av‡Q †m Drive †_‡K Ab¨ Drive G ¯’vbvš—i Kiv †K Cut ejv nq|
Cut Kivi wbqg:- ‡h Drive Gi File I Folder KvU Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †mB Drive Open, wbw`©ó File I Folder Gi Dci Mouse wb‡q 1 evi Click, Edit Click, Cut Click.
Paste:- Paste n‡”Q ¯’vcb Kiv| Cut/Copy Kiv File, Folder Aek¨B Paste Ki‡Z n‡e| wbqg:- Cut/Copy Kiv File, Folder ‡h Drive G ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †mB Drive Open, Edit Click, Pest Click.
Copy : Copy n‡”Q ‡Kvb File, Folder †h Drive G Av‡Q †mB File, Folder Ab¨ Drive G ivLv‡K Copy ejv nq |
Copy [Kivi wbqg ] t- †h Drive Gi File, Folder Copy Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †mB Drive Open wbw`©ó File, Folder Gi Dci Mouse wb‡q 1 evi Click, Edit Click, Copy Click, Zvici †h Drive G †bIqv cÖ‡qvRb †mB Drive Open K‡i Paste Ki‡Z n‡e|
File, Folder Delete Kivi wbqgt-
‡h File, Folder Delete Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB File, Folder G Mouse wb‡q 1 evi Click, Keybord Gi Delete Click, Enter Click.
Rename: †Kvb File, Folder Gi bvg cwieZ©b Kiv‡K Rename ejv nq|
Rename Kivi wbqgt †h File, Folder Gi bvg cwieZ©b Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB File, Folder Gi Dci Mouse wb‡q Wvb evU‡b G Click, Rename Click, wbw`©ó bvg wj‡L duvKv RvqMv‡Z Mouse Click.
Recycle Bin: Recycle Bin n‡”Q GK cÖKvi Szwo ev ev·| Computer G †Kvb File, Folder Delete Ki‡j Zv Computer †_‡K G‡K ev‡i gy‡Q hvq bv| wKš‘ Recycle Bin G Rgv _v‡K | Recycle Bin ‡_‡K †Kvb File, Folder Delete Ki‡j †mB File Folder Avi D×vi Kiv m¤¢e bv |
Recycle Bin ‡_‡K File, Folder D×vi Kiv wbqg t-
Desktop Gi Recycle Bin Open, wbw`©ó File, Folder Gi Dci Mouse wb‡q Wvb evU‡b wK¬K, Restor Click.
Serch/Find (LuyRv )
Gi gva¨‡g †Zix K…Z File, Folder †Luv‡R †ei Kiv hvq| A_©vr File ev Folder Gi bvg g‡b Av‡Q wKš— Drive Gi bvg g‡b bvB †mB File, Folder Serch Gi gva¨‡g Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq |
Serch {Kivi wbqg}t-
Start click, Serch click, All Files and Folder Click, All or Part of the file name Box G ‡h File, Folder Luy‡R †ei Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB File, Folder Gi bvg wj‡L Serch click|
hw` File, Folder Gi bvg g‡b bv _v‡K Aek¨B Date g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e |
Date Abymv‡i Serch Kivi wbqg t-
Start Click, Serch Click, All Files and Folder Click, When Was it Modified Click, Specify Date Click, Zvici wbw`©ó Date Select, Serch Click|
Back Ground ev Desktop Gi Wallpaper ev Qwe cwieZ©b Kivi wbqgt-
Desktop Gi ‡h †Kvb duvKv RvqMvq Mouse †i‡L Right Button Click, Properties Click, Desktop Click, Back Ground Box G wbw`©ó Back Ground Select, Apply Click, Ok Click.
Screan Saver G wb‡Ri bvg †jLvi wbqgt-
Desktop Gi †h †Kvb duvKv RvhMv‡Z Mouse †i‡L Right Button Click, Propertise Click, Scren Saver Box G, 3d Text Select, Setting Click, Custom Text Box G wb‡Ri bvg wj‡L Ok Click . Zvici eo K‡i †`Lvi Rb¨ Preview Click.
Setting Gi gva¨‡g Desktop Gi AvBKb †QvU I eo Kiv hvq|
wbqgt- Desktop Gi †h †Kvb duvKv RvqMv‡Z Mouse ‡i‡L Right Button Click, Setting Click Screen resolution G ‡P‡c a‡i Wv‡b ev‡g wb‡Z n‡e, Apply Click, Yes Click, Ok Click.
MS WORD/MICROSOFT WORD
gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi gvB‡µvmd&U K‡cv©‡ik‡bi ‰Zix Ms Word GKwU Word Processing Software. Gi gva¨‡g wewfbœ †jLv, ev‡qvWvUv, Qwe I Awd‡mi wewfbœ KvR Kiv hvq|
Ms Word Open Kivi wbqg t Start, click, All Program Select, Microsoft Office Slect, Microsoft Word office Click.
Ms Word Off Kivi wbqg t (1) Title Bar Gi Close Button Click.
(2) File Click, Exit Click.
(3) Exit Alt ‡P‡c †i‡L F4 Click.
MS Word Gi wewfbœ Bar-cwiwPwZ t-
01. Title Bar
Desktop Gi mevi Dc‡i †h Bar _v‡K Zv‡K Title Bar ejv nq | GB Bar Gi evg cv‡k Document Gi bvg †jLv _v‡K Ges Wvb cv‡k (Minimize, Maximize, Close) GB wZbwU Comant Button _v‡K |
Minimize
‡Kvb Document Minimize Ki‡j Document eÜ nq bv| Zv bx‡P Task Bar _v‡K| †mB Document Gi Dci Mouse Click Ki‡j Avevi Open nq|
Maximize
Gi gva¨‡g Desktop Gi c`©v †QvU I eo Kiv hvq| GKevi Click Ki‡j eo nq Avi GKevi Click Ki‡j †QvU nq |
Close :
GB Button G Click K‡i Programe Close Kiv nq |
02. Menu bar :- mvaviYZ Title Bar Gi bx‡P File, Edit, View, Insert, Format, Tools, Table, Window, Help BZ¨vw` †jLv wewkó Bar ‡K Menu Bar ejv nq|
03. Standard Toolbar t- mvaviYZ Menu bar Gi bx‡P New, open, Save, Print, Printpreview, Cut, Copy, Paste, Undo Redo BZ¨vw` Icon wewkó Bar †K Standard Toolbar ejv nq |
04. Formating Toolbart- mvaviYZ Standard Toolbar Gi bx‡P Font, Font size, Bold, Italic, Under Line, Numbering, Bullets, BZ¨vw` Icon wewkó Bar †K Formating Toolbar ejv nq |
05. Rular t- mvaviYZ Formating Toolbar Gi bx‡P †h gvc KvwV _v‡K Zvnv‡K Ruler (†¯‹j) ejv nq |
06. Vartical Scrollbar t- Desktop Gi Wvb cv‡k LvovLvwo fv‡e ev Dc‡i bx‡P ‡h Scrollbar _v‡K| †mB Scrollbar ‡K Vertical Scrollbar ejv nq| GB Scrollbar Gi gva¨‡g c„óv Dc‡i I bx‡P ‡bIqv hvq |
07. Horizontal Scrolbart- Desktop Gi wb‡P cvkv cvwk fv‡e ‡h Scrollbar _v‡K| †mB Scrollbar ‡K Horizontal Scrollbar ejv nq| GB Scrollbar Gi gva¨‡g c„óv Wv‡b I ev‡g ‡bIqv hvq|
08. Statusbar t- Desktop Gi bx‡P Page, Sec, At, Ln, Col BZ¨vw` †jLv wewkó Bar †K Statusbar ejv nq |
09. Taskbar t- Desktop Gi mevi bx‡P Start †jLv Bar ‡K Taskbar ejv nq| GB Bar Gi evg cv‡k Start ‡jLv Ges Wvb cv‡k Bijoy, Speaker, Time BZ¨vw` Icon _v‡K|
10. System Trat- Desktop Gi mevi bx‡P Taskbar Gi Wvb cv‡k Bijoy, Speaker, Time BZ¨vw` Icon ¸‡jv‡K System Tra ejv nq|
File Menu Gi KvR t
Save As t Pjgvb †Kvb Programe Gi File, Folder ‰Zix Ki‡Z Save As Gi gva¨‡g Kiv hvq|
Save As Gi gva¨‡g File Folder ‰Zix Kivi wbqg t- File Click, Save As Click, ev Kx †ev‡W©i F12 Click, Save in Box G wbw`©ó Drive Select, Create New Folder Click, New Folder Box G Folder Gi wbw`©ó bvg wj‡L Ok Click, File Name Box G File Gi wbw`©ó bvg wj‡L Save Click.
Savet ‡Kvb KvR Kivi ci Aek¨B Save Ki‡Z n‡e|
Save Kivi wbqg t- 1 --- File Click, Save Click.
2--- Standard Toolbar Gi Save Icon Click.
3--- Keyborad Gi Ctrl+S.
New Document Avbvi wbqg t- File Click, New Click, Blank document Click | Av_ev Standard Toolbar G New Document Icon Click, A_ev Keyboard Gi Ctrl+N.
Open n‡”Q †Lvjv
Computer G ‰Zix K…Z File open Kivi wbqg t- File Click, Open Click, Or Standard Toolbar Gi Open Icon Click, Look in Box G wbw`©ó Drive Select, wbw`©ó Folder Click, Open Click, wbw`©ó File Click, Open Click.
Page Setupt GKwU Page Gi PZ©yi cv‡k gvwR©b KZ n‡e Ges Paper Size KZ n‡e Zv wba©viY Kiv‡KB Page Setup ejv nq |
Page Setup Kivi wbqg t File Click, Page Setup Click, Paper Click, Paper Size Box G wbw`©ó Paper Size Select, Or Page cv‡k KZ n‡e Zv Width Box G wjL‡Z n‡e Ges Page j¤^vq KZ n‡e Zv Hight Box G wjL‡Z n‡e| Zvici Margins Click, Top, Button, Left, Right wbw`©ó Margins Select, Page j¤^v j¤^x Ki‡Z Portrait Click Ges Page cvkv cvwk Ki‡Z Landscape Click, Ok Click.
Print Preveiw t ‡Kvb Page wcÖ›U Ki‡j †Kgb †`Lv‡e, Zv wcÖ›U Kivi c~‡e©B †`Lv‡K Print Preveiw ejv nq |
Print Preveiw †`Lvi wbqg t File Click, Print Preveiw Click, Or Standard Toolbar Gi Print Preveiw Icon Click, Avevi c~‡e©i Ae¯’vq wd‡i †h‡Z Close Click.
Edit Menu Gi KvR t-
‡jLv Select Kivi wbqg t
v mg¯’ WKz‡g‡›Ui †jLv Select Ki‡Z Edit Click, Select All Click, Or Keyboard Gi Ctrl+A.
v GKwU kã Select Ki‡Z †h kã select Kivi cÖ‡hvRb †mB k‡ãi Dci Mouse wb‡q Wvej Click.
v GKwU Para Select Ki‡Z †h Para Select Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB c¨vivi †h †Kvb k‡ãi Dci Mouse wb‡q 3 evi Click.
v Keyboard Gi gva¨‡g †jLv Select Ki‡Z †jLvi cÖ_‡g Mouse wb‡q Shift ‡P‡c †i‡L Arrow Key Pvc‡Z n‡e|
v Mouse w`‡q Uvb w`‡qI †jLv Select Kiv hvq|
Cut (‡Ku‡U †djv) t- †Kvb †jLv ‡h ¯’v‡b Av‡Q H ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b ¯’vbvš—i Kiv‡KB Cut ejv nq |
Cut Kivi wbqg t- †h †jLv Cut Kiv cÖ‡qvRb cÖ_‡g †mB †jLv Select, Edit Click, Cut Click. Or Standard Toolbar G Cut Icon Click. Or Keyboard Gi Ctrl+X.
Paste (¯’vcb Kiv)t- Cut ev Copy Kiv †jLv †h ¯’v‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †mB ¯’v‡b ivLv‡KB Paste ejv nq|
Paste Kivi wbqg t Cut ev Copy Kiv †jLv †h ¯’v‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb cÖ_‡g †mB ¯’v‡b Mouse Click, Edit Click, Paste Click. Or Standard Toolbar G Pest Icon Click. Or Keyboard Gi Ctrl+V.
Copy (bKj ev Abywjwc)t- †Kvb †jLv ‡h ¯’v‡b Av‡Q †mB ¯’v‡b †i‡L Avevi H †jLv‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b ivLv‡K Copy ejv nq|
Copy wbqg t- †h †jLv Copy Kiv cÖ‡qvRb cÖ_‡g †mB †jLv Select, Edit Click, Copy Click, Or Standrd Toolbar Gi Copy Icon Click. Or Keyboard Gi Ctrl+C.
Undo n‡”Q c~‡e©i Ae¯’vq wd‡i hvIqv
wbqg t- Edit Click, Undo Click, Or Standart Toolbar Gi Undo Icon Click. Or Keyboard Gi Ctrl+Z.
Redo/Repeat n‡”Q (Undo Gi wecixZ ) A_©vr c‡ii Ae¯’vq wd‡i hvIqv|
wbqg t- Edit Click, Repeat/Redo Click, Or, Standard Toolbar Gi Redo Icon Click, Or, Keyboard Gi Ctrl+Y.
†jLv Delete Kivi wbqg t- †h †jLv ev` Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB †jLv select, Edit Click Clear Click, Contents Del Click.
Or, †jLv Select K†i Keyboard Gi †jLv Delete Click.
Find (Lyu‡R †ei Kiv ) t-
eo †Kvb WKz‡g›U Gi Find Gi gva¨‡g wbw`©ó fv‡e kã Ly‡R †ei Kiv hvq|
Find Kivi wbqg t- Edit Click, Find Click, Find What Box G †h kã Ly‡R †ei Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB kã wjL‡Z n‡e| Zvici Find Next ‰lick.
Replace (cÖwZ¯’vcb/cwieZ©b)t-
eo †Kvb WKz‡g›U Gi GKwU k‡ãi cwie‡Z© Av‡iKwU kã †jLv‡K Replace ejv nq|
Replace Kivi wbqg t- Edit Click, Replace Click, †h kã cwieZ©b Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB kã Find What Box G wjL‡Z n‡e Avi H k‡ãi cwie‡Z© †h kã †jLv cÖ‡qvRb †mB kã Replace With Box wjL‡Z n‡e| Zvi ci Replace Click.
Go To (hvIqv ) t-
eo †Kvb Docement G wbw`©ó †Kvb Page ev Line G Go To Gi gva¨‡g hvIqv hvq|
Go ToKivi wbqg t- Edit Click, Go To Click, Go To What Box G wbw`©ó AvB‡Ug Click, Wvb cv‡k Box Enter Line ev Page Number Select, Go to Click.
View Menu ( Gi KvR )t
wewfbœ Uzjevi Avbv I ev` †`Iqvi wbqg t- View Click, Toolbars Select wbw`©ó Toolbar Click.
Header and Footer t-
†Kvb Page Gi Dc‡i Margin Gi wfZ‡i †h †jLv nq Zvnv‡K Header ejv nq | Page G bx‡P gvwR©b Margin Gi wfZ‡i †h †jLv nq Zv‡K Footer ejv nq |
Header and Footer †jLvi wbqg t View Click, Header and Footer, Click Header Box G wbw`©ó †jLv wjL‡Z n‡e ev Header and Footer Toolbar Gi wbw`©ó Icon Click, hw` Footer cÖ‡qvRb nq Zvn‡j Kx †ev‡W©i Down Arrow Key Pvc‡Z n‡e Footer Box G wbw`©ó †jLv wjL‡Z n‡e ev Header and Footer Toolbar Gi wbw`©ó Icon Click, Closs Click.
Header and Footer ev` ‡`Iqvi wbqg t View Click, Header and Footer Click, ‡jLv Delete K‡i Closs Click.
View
View n‡”Q Desktop Gi wewfbœ Design, View 5 cÖKvi t-1** Normal, 2** Web Layout, 3** Print Layout, 4 ** Reading Layout, 5** Out Line,
*** Normal – mvaviYZ Seting Ae¯’vq †h View _v‡K Zvnv‡KB Normal View ejv nq | GB View Gi evg cv‡k Ruler ‡`Lv hvq bv Ges Header and Footer ‡`Lv hvq bv |
*** Web Layout Ñ GB View evg cv‡k Ruler ‡`Lv hvq bv Header and Footer Ki‡j ‡`Lv hvq bv Ges Page cv‡k eo ‡`Lv hvq |
*** Print Layout – Computer G KvR Kivi Rb¨ GB View me †P‡q fvj| KviY †`L‡Z my›`i †`Lvq evg cv‡k Ruler †`Lv hvq Ges Header and Footer Ki‡jI †`Lv hvq|
***Reading Layout Ñ GB View Print Preview AvKv‡i †`Lv hvq| A_©vr c`©vi `ywU c„óv GKmv‡_ †`Lv hvq| covi Rb¨ Lye fvj|
*** Out Line – GB View Ki‡j Header and Footer Ges evg cv‡k Ruller †`Lv hvq bv| wKš— evg cv‡ki Dc‡i wKQz Icon wewkó Tool -bar †`Lv hvq|
Zoom
Zoom n‡”Q †jLv eoI †QvU K‡i †`Lv wKš— †jLvi Front Size GKB _v‡K| ïay gvÎ Computer Skin G eo †QvU †`Lv hvq | Print Ki‡j †jLvi †h Size †m Abymv‡i nq|
Zoom cwieZ©b Kivi wbqg t- View click, Zoom Click, Percent Box G wbw`©ó Percent Select Zvici Ok Click, A_ev Standard Toolbar Gi Zoom Box G wbw`©ó Percent Select.
Full Screan
Full Screan n‡”Q c`v© eo K‡i †`Lv|
Full Screan Kivi wbqg t- View Click, Full Screan Click.
Full Screan ev` ‡`Iqvi wbqg t- Close Full Screan Click.
Insert Menu G KvR t-
GKvwaK c„óv ‰Zix Kivi wbqg***
‡h Page Gi Dc‡i Avi GKwU c„óv cÖ‡qvRb †mB Page Gi cÖ_‡g Mouse Click. Avi †h Page Gi bx‡P Av‡iKwU Page cÖ‡qvRb †mB Page Gi †k‡l Mouse Click, Insert Click, Break Click, Page Break, Ok Click. Or, Page Gi †k‡l Mouse Click, Keyboard Gi Enter Click.
GKvwaK Page ev` †`Iqvi wbqgt-
‡h Page ev` †`Iqvi cÖ‡qvRb †mB Page Gi cÖ_‡g Mouse Click, Keyboard Gi Backspace Click.
Page Number ‡`Iqvi wbqgt- Insart Click, Page Number Click, Position Box G Button of Page (Footer) Or Top of Page (Header) Click, Alignment Box G Left, Right, Center ‡h †Kvb GKwU Select, Format Click, Number Format Box G wbw`©ó Number Select, Ok Click, Ok Click.
Auto Text (``ª“Z †jLv )t
kã †hvM Kiv ev Add Kivi wbqg t Insert Click, Auto Text Select, Auto Text Click ‡h kã Add Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB kã Enter Auto Text Entries Here Box G wjL‡Z n‡e Add Click, Close Click, ‡h kã Add Kiv n‡q‡Q H kã Avevi wjLvi mgq 4wU A¶i †jLvi ci Massage Avm‡j Enter w`‡Z n‡e|
fMœvsk Kivi wbqg t-
‡h RvhMv‡Z fMœvsk Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †mB RvhMv‡Z Mouse Click, Insert Click, Field Click, Categories Box (All) Select, Field Names Box G (Eq) Select, Field Codes Click, Options Click, Switches Box G \F(,) Select, Add to Filed Click, Field Codes Box fMœvs‡ki Dc‡ii msL¨v () e¨v‡K‡Ui g‡a¨ Kgvi Av‡M Avi bx‡Pi msL¨v () e¨v‡K‡Ui g‡a¨ Kgvi c‡i wj‡L Ok Click, Ok Click.
+ 1
Power (†`Iqvi wbqg) t- ‡h kã ev b¤^‡ii Dci ¯‹qvi (Power) †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb Zv wjL‡Z n‡e Zvici Keyboard Gi Ctrl + Shift + = Pvc‡Z n‡e, Zvici wbw`©ó msL¨v wjL‡Z n‡e| A2+B2.Symbol (cÖwZK ev wPý)t- ‡h RvqMv‡Z Symble (cÖwZK ev wPý) †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb †mB RvhMv‡Z Mouse Click, Insert Click, Symbol Click, Font Box G wbw`©ó Font Select Zvici wbw`©ó Symbol Click, Insert Click, Close Click.
Foot Note (cv`wUKv ) ‡`qvi wbqg t- ‡h k†ã Foot Note cv`wUKv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB k†ã Av‡M ev c‡i Mouse Click, Insert Click, Referance Click, Foot Note Click, Insert Click Zvici c„óvi wb‡P wbw`©ó †bvU wjL‡Z n‡e|
Foot Note ev` †`Iqvi wbqg t- †h k‡ãi Foot Note Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB k†ãi Av‡M ev c‡i †h msL¨v Av‡Q, †mB msL¨v Select K‡i Delete Ki‡Z n‡e |
Word Art (kã AuvKv)
Word Art Kivi wbqg t- Insert Click, Picture Select A_ev Drawing Toolbar Gi Word Art Icon Click, Style Box G wbw`©ó Style Select, Ok Click, Zvici wbw`©ó †jLv wj‡L Ok Click.
AutoShapes Avbvi /Kivi wbqg t-
Insert Click, Picture Select, AutoShepes Click, Mouse w`‡q Uvb w`‡Z n‡e A_ev Drawing Toolbar Gi AutoShapes Click, Zvici Mouse w`‡q Uvb w`‡Z n‡e|
AutoShapes Gi wfZ‡i †jLvi wbqg t
AutoShapes Select K‡i, AutoShapes Gi Mouse ‡i‡L Wvb Button Click, Add Text Click.
Clip Art or Picture Avbvi wbqgt
Insert Click, Picture Select, Clip Art Click, Go Click, bx‡Pi Box G wbw`©ó Clip Art/Picture Click.
Clip Art or Picture ev` wbqgt
Clip Art/Picture Select K‡i Kx †ev‡W©i Delete Click.
Computer G Save Kiv Qwe Avbvi wbqg t-
Insert Click, Picture Celect, From File Click, Looking Box G wbw`©ó Drive Select wbw`©ó Folder Open wbw`©ó Picture Click, Insert Click.
Qwe Formate Kivi wbqg t
Qwe Select K‡i Picture Toolbar G Text Wrapping Icon Click, Behind Text Click.
Picture Toolbar Avbvi wbqg t-
Picture Gi Dci Mouse Click Ki‡j hw` Picture Toolbar bv Av‡m Zvn‡j View Click, Toolbar Select, Picture Click, Or Qwe Dci Mouse ‡i‡L Wvb Button Click, Show Picture Toolbar Click.
Qwe RjQvc Kivi wbqg t-
Qwe Select, Picture Toolbar G Color Or, Image Control Icon Click, Water Mark Or, Washout Click. Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq Avb‡Z Automatic Click.
Text Box (Gi fxZ‡i ‡jLvi wbqgt)
Insert Click, Text Box G Click, Or, Drawing Toolbar G Text Icon Click, Zvici Mouse wb‡q Uvb w`‡Z n‡e |
Text Box ev` w`‡Z wbqg t-
Text Box Select K‡i Kx †ev‡W©i Delete Click.
Format Menu Gi KvRt
Font
Font n‡”Q ‡jLvi wewfbœ Style.
Font cwieZ©b Kivi wbqg t-
†h †jLvi Font cwieZ©b Kivi cÖ‡qvRb cÖ_‡g †mB †jLv Select, Format Click, Font Click, Font Click, Font Box G wbw`©ó Font Select, Ok Click. Or Formating Toolbar Gi Font Box G wbw`©ó Font Select.
English Font Gi g‡a¨ Times New Romam & Arial me ‡P‡q fvj| Avi evsjv Font Gi g‡a¨ SutonnyMJ Ges SutonnyII me ‡P‡q fvj|
evsjv Font wPwb evi Dcvq †h mg¯— Font Gi bv‡gi ‡k‡l MJ, CMJ, EMJ ‡ivgvb msL¨v II B¨vZvw` _v‡K ‡mB ¸‡jv‡K evsjv Font ejv nq|
Font Size
Font Size n‡”Q †jLvi AvKvi ev ‡QvU eo Kiv|
Font Size cwieZ©b Kivi wbqg t
‡h †jLvi Size cwieZ©b Kivi cÖ‡qvRb ‡mB †jLv Select, Format Click, Font Click, Size Box G wbw`©ó Size Select, Ok Click. Or, Formating Toolbar Gi Font Size Box G wbw`©ó Size Select. Or Keyboard Gi gva¨‡g †jLv eo Ki‡Z Ctrl+], †jLv ‡QvU Ki‡Z Ctrl+[.
BOLD
Bold n‡”Q ‡jLv ‡gvUv Kiv|
Bold Kivi wbqgt †h ‡jLv Bold Kivi cÖ‡qvRb cÖ_‡g †mB ‡jLv Select, Zvici Format click, Font Click, Font Style Box G Bold Select, Ok Click. Or, Formating Toolbar Gi Bold (B) Icon Click. Or, Kx†ev‡W©i Ctrl+B.
v Bold ev` w`‡Z GKB wbqg|
ITALIC
Italic n‡”Q †jLv evuKv Kiv|
Italic Kivi wbqgt †h ‡jLv Italic Kivi cÖ‡qvRb cÖ_‡g †mB ‡jLv Select, Zvici Format click, Font Click, Font Style Box G Italic Select, Ok Click. Or, Formating Toolbar Gi Italic (I) Icon Click. Or Kx †ev‡W©i Ctrl+I.
v Italic ev` w`‡Z GKB wbqg|
Under Line
Underline n‡”Q ‡jLvi bx‡P `vM ev Uvb †`Iqv|
Underline Kivi wbqgt †h ‡jLv Underline Kivi cÖ‡qvRb cÖ_‡g †mB ‡jLv Select, Zvici Format Click, Font Click, Underline Style Box G wbw`©ó Underline Select, Ok Click.
v Underline ev` w`‡Z †jLv Select K‡i Format Click, Font Click, Underline Style Box G None Select, Ok Click.
v ‡jLvi wb‡P GKwU Underline w`‡Z Formating Toolbar Gi Underline (U) Icon Click. Or Kx †ev‡W©i Ctrl+U.
v Kx †ev‡W©i gva¨‡g ‡jLvi wb‡P Wvej Underline w`‡Z Ctrl+Shift+D.
v Kx †ev‡W©i gva¨‡g ïay gvÎ k‡ãi wb‡P Underline w`‡Z Ctrl+Shift+W.
v Underline ev` w`‡Z GKB wbqg|
Font Color
Font Color n‡”Q †jLv is Kiv|
Font Color wbqgt ‡h †jLv is Kivi cÖ‡qvRb cÖ_‡g †mB †jLv Select, Format Click, Font Click, Font Color box G wbw`©ó Color Select, Ok. Or, Formating Toolbar, Gi Font Color Box G wbw`©ó Color Select.
Front Color ev` w`‡Z t- ‡jLv Select K‡i, Font Color Box G Automatick Click .
Paragraph
Computer G ‡jLvi mgq hLwb Enter †`Iqv nq ZLvwb GKwU Paragraph Gi m„wó nq|
Line spacingt- GKwU Line ‡_‡K Av‡iKwU Line Gi gvSLv‡bi `yiZ¡‡K Line spacing ejv nq|
Line spacing wbqg t- †h Paragraph Gi Line spacing Kivi cÖ‡qvRb ‡mB Paragraph Select, Format Click, Paragraph, Line spacing Box G wbw`©ó Line spacing Select, Ok click. Kx †ev‡W©i gva¨‡g GK jvBb Ki‡Z Ctrl+1. Wvej jvBb Ki‡Z Ctrl+2. †`o jvBb Ki‡Z Ctrl+5.
Alignment
Alignment n‡”Q †jLvi ev‡g, Wv‡b, gvSLv‡b, Ges Dfq cv‡k mgvb Kiv|
Alignment wbqg t †h †jLvi Alignment Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †mB †jLv Select, Format click, Pragraph click, Alignment box G wbw`©ó Alignment Select †jLvi ev‡g wb‡Z Left, Wv‡b wb‡Z Right, gvSLv‡b Center, Dfq cv‡k mgvb Ki‡Z Justify Select, Ok Click.
v Or †jLv Select K‡i Formating Toolbar Gi wbw`©ó Align Select.
v Or Key Board Gi gva¨‡g †jLv Dfq mgvb Ki‡Z Ctrl+J, †jLv ev‡g wb‡Z Ctrl+L, †jLv Wv‡b wb‡Z Ctrl+R, †jLv gvSLv‡b wb‡Z Ctrl+E.
First Line
‡Kvb Pragraph Gi cÖ_g jvBb 1ev Bw Wvb cv‡k ‡i‡L Ges Ab¨ jvBb ¸‡jv ev‡g cv‡k mgvb ivLv‡K First Line ejv nq|
First Line Kivi wbqg t- †h Paragraph Gi First Line Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †mB Pragraph Select, Format Click, Paragraph Click, Special Box G First Line Select Ges Wvb cv‡ki By Box G wbw`©ó `yiZ¡ Select, Ok Click. Or, Paragraph Gi cÖ_‡g Mouse Click, Keyboard Gi Tab Click.
First Line ev` †`Iqvi wbqg t- Pragraph Gi cÖ_‡g Mouse Click, Keyboard Gi Backspace Click.
Hanging
‡Kvb Pragraph Gi cÖ_‡g jvBb evg w`‡K †i‡L cieZ©x jvBb ¸‡jv 1 ev Bw Wvb w`‡K †bIqv‡K Hanging ejv nq|
Hanging Kivi wbqg t †h Paragraph Gi Hanging Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †mB Pragraph Select, Format Click, Paragraph Click, Special box G Hanging Select Ges Wvb cv‡ki By Box G wbw`©ó `yiZ¡ Select, Ok Click.
Hanging ev` †`Iqvi wbqg t †h Paragraph Gi Hanging Kivi n‡q‡Q †mB Paragraph Select, Special, box G None Click .
Bullets and Numbering:
Bullets n‡”Q Paragraph Gi cÖ_‡g †Kvb wPý †`Iqv| Bullets me mgq Paragraph Gi cÖ_‡g nq|
Bullets ‡`Iqvi wbqg t- Paragraph Gi cÖ_‡g Mouse Click, Format Click, Bullets and Numbering Click, Bulleted Click, wbw`©ó Bullets Select, Ok Click, Or, Formating Toolbar Gi Bullets Icon Click.
Bullets ev` †`Iqvi wbqg t- Paragraph Gi cÖ_‡g Mouse Click, Format Click, Bullets and Numbering Click, Bulleted Click, None Click, Ok Click, Or Paragraph Gi cÖ_‡g Mouse Click, Keyboard Gi Backspace Click.
Numbering
Numbering n‡”Q Paragraph Gi cÖ_‡g †Kvb Number †`Iqv| Number me mgq Paragraph Gi cÖ_‡g nq|
Numbering ‡`Iqvi wbqg t Paragraph Gi cÖ_‡g Mouse Click, Format Click, Bullets and Numbering Click, Numbered Click, wbw`©ó Number Select, Ok Click. Or, Formating Toolbar Gi Numbering Icon Click.
Numbering ev` †`Iqvi wbqg t- Paragraph Gi cÖ_‡g Mouse Click, Format Click, Bullets and Numbering Click, Numbered Click, None Click, Ok Click, Or, Paragraph Gi cÖ_‡g Mouse Click, Keyboard Gi Backspace Click.
Borders and Shading
Borders n‡”Q †jLvi PZ©yi cv‡k `vM †`Iqv|
Borders †`Iqvi wbqg t †h †jLv Borders Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB †jLv Select, Format Click, Borders and Shading Click, Borders Click, Box Icon Click, Style box G wbw`©ó, Style Select, hw` Color cÖ‡qvRb nq Color box G wbw`©ó Color Select, Ok Click .
Borders ev` †`Iqvi wbqg t ‡h †jLv Borders Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB †jLv Select, Format Click, Borders and Shading Click, None Icon Click, Ok Click.
Shading
Shading n‡”Q †jLvi bx‡P is †`Iqv|
Shading †`Iqvi wbqg t- ‡h †jLv Shading Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB †jLv Select, Format Click, Borders and Shading Click, Shading Click, wbw`©ó Color Select. Ok Click.
Shading ev` †`Iqvi wbqg t ‡h †jLvi Shading ev` †`Iqvi cÖ‡qvRb †mB †jLv Select, Format Click, Borders and Shading Click, Shading Click, No Fill, Ok Click.
Page Border
Page Border c„óvi Pvi cv‡k Border ‡`Iqv‡K Page Border ejv nq|
Page Border †`Iqvi wbqg t- Format Click, Borders and Shading Click, Page Border Click, Box Icon click, Style Box G wbw`©ó Style Select, Coler cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Kvjvi Box G wbw`©ó Coler Select, Ok Click.
wewfbœ Design G Page Borders †`Iqvi wbqgt Format Click, Borders and Shading Click, Page Border Click, Box Icon Click, Art Box G, wbw`©ó Border Select Ok Click.
Page Border ev` †`Iqvi wbqg t- Format Click, Borders and Shading Click, None Icon Click, Ok Click.
Drop Cap
Drop Cap n‡”Q Paragraph Gi cÖ_g A¶i eo Kiv|
Drop Cap Kivi wbqg t- Paragraph Gi cÖ_g A¶i Select, Format Click, Drop Cap click, Dropped Click, Lines to Drop Box G wbw`©ó Line Select, Ok Click.
Drop Cap ev` †`Iqvi wbqg t- ‡h A¶i Drop Cap Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB A¶i Select, Format Click, Drop Cap Click, None Click, Ok Click.
Change Case
Capital Latter ‡K Small Latter Ges Small Latter ‡K Capital Latter G cwieZ©b Kiv‡K Change Case ejv nq|
Change Case Kivi wbqg t †h †jLv Change Case Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB †jLv Select, Format Click, Change Case Click, ev‡K¨i cÖ_g A¶i eo nv‡Zi Ki‡Z Sentence case Click, me ¸‡jv A¶i †QvU nv‡Zi Ki‡Z Lowercase Click, me ¸‡jv A¶i eo nv‡Zi Ki‡Z UPPERCASE Click, cÖwZwU k‡ãi cÖ_g A¶i eo Ki‡Z Title case, Ok Click.
Columns
GKwU Page G G‡Ki AwaK fv‡M fvM K‡i †jLv‡K Columns ejv nq|
Columns Ki wbqg t ‡h †jLv Columns Kiv cÖ‡qvRb cÖ_‡g †mB †jLv Select, Format Click, Columns Click, Number of Columns Box G wbw`©ó Columns Select, Apply to Box G Selected Text Select, Ok Click.
mg¯— Document Columns Kivi wbqg t Format click, Columns Click, Number of Columns Box G wbw`©ó Columns Select, Apply to Box G Whole Document Select, Ok Click.
‡jLvi Av‡MB Columns Kivi wbqg t †h RvqMv †_‡K Columns Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB RvqMvq Mouse Click, Format Click, Columns Click, Number of Columns Box G wbw`©ó Columns Select, Apply to Box G This Point Forward Click, Ok Click, Zvici wbw`©ó †jLv wjL‡Z n‡e, ‡jLvi †k‡l Mouse Click, Enter Click, Format Click, Columns Click, One Columns Click, Apply to Box G This Point Forward Click, Ok Click.
Columns ev` †`Iqvi wbqg t †h †jLv Columns Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB †jLv Select, Format Click, Columns Click, One Columns Click, Ok Click.
Background
Background n‡”Q mg¯— c„óv Color Kiv| GB Color ïay gvÎ †jLvi mgq †`Lv hvq wKš‘ Print Ki‡j ev Print Preview Ki‡j †`Lv hvq bv|
Background Kivi wbqgt Format Click, Background Select, wbw`©ó Kvjvi Click.
Background ev` †`Iqvi wbqg t Format Click, Background Seleck, No Fill Click.
Tools ‡gbyi KvR
Spelling and Grammer
Spelling and Grammer n‡”Q evbvb ï× Kiv|
Spelling and Grammer Kivi wbqgt Tools Click, Spelling and Grammer Click, Or Standard Toolbar Gi Spelling and Grammer Icon Click, ‡h kã fyj a‡i‡Q †mB kã mwVK g‡b nB‡j Ignore Once Click, hw` H kã mwVK g‡b bv nq Suggestions Box G wbw`©ó kã Select A_ev H kã wb‡R wVK K‡i Change Click.
Or ‡h k‡ãi bx‡P jvj ev meyR `vM Av‡Q †mB k‡ãi Dci Mouse wb‡q Wvb evU‡b Click, H kã mwVK g‡b nB‡j Ignore All Click, mwVK g‡b bv n‡j wbw`©ó Suggestions kã Select. A_ev H kã wb‡R wVK Ki‡Z n‡e|
Table
Table n‡”Q QK ev Ni| Table j¤^v/Lvov Ni ¸wj‡K Column ejv nq| Avi cvkvcvwk Ni ¸wj‡K Row ev mvwi ejv nq| Row Ges Column wg‡j †h Ni nq Zv‡K Cell ejv nq|
Table ‰Zix Kivi wbqgt Table Click, Insert Select, Table Click, Number of Columns Box G wbw`©ó Columns Select, Number of Row Box G wbw`©ó Row Select, Ok Click.
Table Select Kivi wbqgt Table Gi †h †Kvb Cell G Mouse Click, Table Click, Select Click, Table Click.
Table ev` †`Iqvi wbqgt Table Select K‡i Table Click, Delete Select, Table Click.
bZzb Column Avbvi wbqg t ‡h Kjvg Gi cv‡k Av‡iKwU Kjvg Avbvi cÖ‡qvRb †mB Kjvg Select, Table Click, Insert Click, evg cv‡k Kjvg Avb‡Z Columns to the Left, Wvb cv‡k Kjvg Avb‡Z Columns to the Right Click.
bZzb Row Avbvi wbqgt ‡h Row Gi cv‡k Av‡iKwU Row Avbvi cÖ‡qvRb †mB Row Select, Table Click, Insert Click, Dc‡i Avb‡Z Rows Above, bx‡P Avb‡Z Rows Below Click. Or ‡k‡li Cell G Mouse Click, Kx †ev‡W©i Tab Click.
Row/Column ev` †`Iqvi wbqgt ‡h Row/Column ev` †`Iqvi cÖ‡qvRb †mB Row/Column Select, Table click, Deled Click.
Merge Cells: Merge Cells K‡qKwU Cells †K GKwU Cells cwiYZ Kiv|
Merge Cell Kivi wbqgt ‡h Cells ¸‡jv Merge Cells Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB Cells ¸wj Select, Table Click, Merge Cells Click, Or Table and Borders Toolbars Gi Merge Cells Icon Click.
Split Cells: Split Cells n‡”Q GKwU Cells ‡K GKvwaK †m‡j cwiYZ Kiv|
Split Cells Kivi wbqgt †h Split Cells Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB Cell ¸‡jv Select, Table Click, Split Cells Click, Or Table and Borders Toolbars Gi Split Cells Icon Click.
Row/Column †QvU eo Kivi wbqgt Mouse w`‡q Uvb w`‡q Row/Column †QvU eo Kiv hvq|
Cell Gi †jLv Dc‡i bx‡P Wv‡b ev‡g,gvSLv‡b Kivi wbqgt ‡h †mj Gi †jLv Align Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB †jLv Select, Table and Borders Toolbar Gi Align Box G wbw`©ó Align Select.
Table Ges Borders Toolbars Avbvi wbqgt Table Click, Draw Table Click, Or Standard Toolbar Gi Table and Borders Icon Click. Or, View Click, Toolbars Select, Table and Borders Click.
Cell Gi †jLv j¤^v jw¤^ fv‡e Kivi wbqgt †jLv ev †mj Select, Table and Borders Toolbar Gi Change Text Direction Icon Click.
Table Gi Cell Kvjvi ev Shading Kivi wbqg t ‡h †mj Cell Kvjvi Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †mB Cell Select, Format Click, Borders and Shading Click, Shading Click, wbw`©ó Kvjvi Select, Ok Click, Or Table and Borders Toolbar Gi Shading Color Box G wbw`©ó Color Select.
Color ev` w`‡Z Shading Color Box G No Fill Click.
Password ( ‡Mvcb b¤^i )
Pasword w`‡q File save Kivi wbqgt File Click, Save As Click, Tools Click, Security/Genaral Option Click, Password to open box G wbw`©ó msL¨v ev A¶i wj‡L Ok Click, Confirm Password Box G Avevi Av‡Mi kã ev A¶i wj‡L Ok Click, Save Click.
H dvBj Open Kivi mgq †h Box Avm‡e †mB Box G Password No wj‡L Enter Click, Ok Click.
evsjv ‡jLvi wbqg
v evsjv wjL‡Z cÖ_‡g d›U cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvi ci wb‡P Uv¯‹ev‡ii Wvb cv‡k weRq wPý cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
v weRq wPý cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Kx †ev‡W©i Ctrl+Alt+B Pvc w`‡Z n‡e| Avevi Bs‡iRx ‡jLvi mgq d›U cwieZ©b K‡i GKB wbq‡g weRq wPý cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| evsjv d‡›Ui g‡a¨ Sutonnymj Ges SutonnyII me‡P‡q fv‡jv|
v ‡m mg¯’ A¶i Kx †ev‡W© †bB ‡mB me A¶i †jLvi wbqgt
Av = G, F, B = G, D, C = G, Shift D, D = G, S, E = G, Shift S, G = G, C, H = G, Shift C, F = G, A, ¶ = J, G, Shift N|
Kw¤úDUv‡i evsjv eY©gvjv UvBc Kivi c×wZ
eY© evsjv kã †evZv‡g e‡Y©i Ae¯’vb
A Aby‡iva A ( Shift F)
Av AvMÖn & v (g f)
v KvMR v (f)
B B”Qv & w (g d)
w wW¯‹ w (d)
C C` & x (g Shift D)
x b`x x (Shift D)
D Dcnvi & y (g s)
y cy‡ivcywi y (s)
E Elv & ~ (g Shift S)
~ `~Z ~ (Shift S)
F Fwl & „ (g a)
„ e„wË „ (a)
G GKZv & † (g c)
† †Kej †¯cm † (space c)
‡ A‡bK ‡ (wm) (c)
H HwZnvwmK & Š (g Shift C)
ˆ ˆeVv †¯cm ˆ (space Shift C)
‰ A‰ea ‰ (Shift C)
I ISv I (x)
† v †Kvgj e‡Y©i Av‡M † Kvi I c‡i v Kvi
J Jla J (g Shift X)
† Š †KŠkj e‡Y©i Av‡M † Kvi I c‡i Š Kvi
e¨Äb eY© I hy³v¶i
K Kw¤úDUvi K (j)
° Q°v K & K (j g j)
³« A³« K & Z ª (j g k z)
Kè eKèv K & b (j g b)
K¡ †K¡ivZ K & e (j g h)
´ i“w´Yx K & g (j g m)
K¨ evK¨ K ¨ (j Shift Z)
µ eµ K ª (j z)
K¬ †K¬k K & j (j g Shift V)
¶ cix¶v K & l (j g Shift N)
· ev· K & m (j g n)
³ i³ K & Z (j g k)
¶è Zx¶è K & l & Y (j g Shift N g Shift B)
² m‚² K & l & g (j g Shift N g m)
L Lo L (Shift J)
L¨ gyL¨ L ¨ (Shift J Shift Z)
M Mg M (o)
¸ ¸nv M y (o s)
º evwº M & ` (o g l)
» gy» M & a (o g Shift L)
Mœ fMœ M & b (o g b)
M¥ evM¥x M & g (o g m)
M¨ fvM¨ M ¨ (o Shift Z)
MÖ MÖnY M ª (o z)
M MvwY M & j (o g Shift L)
MÖ“ MÖ“c M ª y (o z s)
N Ni N (Shift O)
Nœ weNœ N & b (Shift O g b)
Nª kxNª N ª (Shift O z)
O e¨vO O (q)
¼ A¼ O & K (q g j)
•L k•L O & L (q g Shift J)
½ m½xZ O & M (q g o)
•N m•N O & N (q g Shift O)
•g ev•gq O & g (q g m)
¼« m¼«vgK O & K ª (q g j z)
•Nª mv•Nªwk O & N ª (q g Shift O z)
•¶v AvKv•¶v O & K & l (q g j g Shift N)
P Pi P (y)
P¨ evP¨ P ¨ (y Shift Z)
”P D”PviY P & P (y g y)
”Q Zz”Q P & Q (y g Shift Y)
”T hv”Tv P & T (y g Shift I)
”Q¡ D”Q¡j P & Q & e (y g Shift y g h)
Q QvwZ Q (Shift y)
”Q« K…”Q«Zv Q ª (Shift y z)
R Rwg R (u)
¾ j¾v R & R (u g u)
À KzÀwUKv R & S (u g Shift U)
Á Ávb R & T (u g Shift I)
R¡ R¡i R & e (u g h)
R¨ ivR¨ R ¨ (u Shift Z)
Rª eRª R ª (u z)
¾¡ D¾¡j R & R & e (u g u g h)
T wgTv T (Shift I)
 PÂj T & P (Shift I g y)
à evÃv T & Q (Shift I g Shift Y)
Ä AÄjx T & R (Shift I g u)
Å wbS©ÅvU T & S (Shift I g Shift U)
U UvKv U (t)
Æ PÆMÖvg U & U (t g t)
Æz UvÆz U & U y (t g t s)
U¡ LU¡v U & e (t g h)
U¥ KzU¥j U & g (t g m)
U¨ bvU¨ U ¨ (t Shift Z)
Uª Uªjvi U ª (t z)
ƪ †nwƪK U & U ª (t g t z)
V VvÛv V (Shift T)
V¨ cvV¨ V ¨ (Shift T Shift Z)
W WvjWv W (e)
Ç AvÇv W & W (e g e)
Wª Wªqvi W ª (e z)
W¨ RvW¨ W ¨ (e Shift Z)
X XvKv X (Shift E)
X¨ abvX¨ X ¨ (Shift E Shift Z)
Y iY Õ Y (Shift B)
È NÈv Y & U (Shift B g t)
É DrKÉv Y & V (Shift B g Shift T)
Ê LÊ Y & W (Shift B g e)
Yœ welYœ Y & b (Shift B g b)
Y¦ AY¦q Y & e (Shift B g h)
Y¨ cyY¨ Y ¨ (Shift B Shift Z)
ʪ cyʪ Y & W ª (Shift B g e z)
Z †ZvZv Z (k)
Ë DËg Z & Z (k g k)
Ì DÌvb Z & _ (k g Shift K)
Zœ iZœ Z & b (k g b)
Z¡ ivRZ¡ Z & e (k g h)
Í AvÍv Z & g (k g m)
Z¨ wbZ¨ Z ¨ (k Shift Z)
Ë¡ ZË¡ Z & Z & e (k g k g h)
Î wgÎ Z ª (k z)
Γ kΓ Z ª y (k z s)
_ _vKv _ (Shift K)
_¡ c„_¡x _ & e (Shift K g h)
_¨ Z_¨ _ ¨ (Shift K Shift z)
` `v`v ` (l)
˜M D˜Mvi ` & M (l g o)
˜N D˜NvUb ` & N (l g Shift O)
Ï DÏxcb ` & ` (l g l)
× eyw× ` & a (l g Shift L)
™¢ D™¢e ` & f (l g Shift H)
Ø Øvi ` & e (l g h)
Ù cÙ ` & g (l g m)
`¨ A`¨ ` ¨ (l Shift z)
`&¸ m`&¸Y ` & M y (l g g o s)
™£ D™£vš¿ ` & f ª (l g Shift H z)
`ª“ `ª“Z ` ª y (l z s)
`ªƒ we`ªƒc ` ª (l z Shift s)
a avb a (Shift L)
aŸ aŸwb a & e (Shift L g h)
a¥ Ava¥vb a & g (Shift L g m)
a¨ a¨vb a ¨ (Shift L Shift Z)
aª waªqgvb a ª (Shift L z)
aª“ aª“e a ª y (Shift L z s)
aªƒ aªƒc` a ª (Shift L z Shift S)
b b`x we (b)
›U †cÖwm‡W›U b & U (b g t)
Û AvÛvi b & W (b g e)
š— `š— b & Z (b g k)
š’ gš’b b & _ (b g Shift K)
›` Avb›` b & ` (b g l)
Ü AÜ b & a (b g Shift L)
bœ Abœ b & b (b g b)
š^ Zš^x b & e (b g h)
b¥ Rb¥ b & g (b g m)
b¨ Ab¨ b ¨ (b Shift Z)
›Uª K›Uªv b & U ª (b g t z))
Ûª GÛªy b & W ª (b g e z)
š¿ gš¿ b & Z ª (b g k z)
›Ø m›`xc b & ` & e (b g l g h)
›`ª P›`ª b & ` ª (b g l z)
Ü« AÜ« b & a ª (b g Shift L z)
c Avc c (r)
ß `xwß c & Z (r g k)
Þ KÞvi c & U (r g t)
à Mà c & c (r g r)
c cveb c & j (r g Shift V)
cœ ¯^cœ c & b (r g b)
c¨ cÖvc¨ c ¨ (r Shift Z)
cÖ cÖvY c ª (r z)
cÖ“ cÖ“d c ª y ((s z s)
d dzj d (Shift R)
d« d«vB‡W d ª (Shift R z)
d¬ d¬vM d & j (Shift R g Shift V)
e eb e (h)
â Kâv e & R (h g u)
e evW e & j (h g Shift V)
ã kã e & ` (h g l)
ä jä e & a (h g Shift L)
eŸ AveŸv e & e (h g h)
e¨ be¨ e ¨ (h Shift Z)
eª eªv`vi e ª (h z)
f fiv f (Shift H)
f¨ jf¨ f ¨ (Shift H Shift Z)
å ågY f ª (Shift H z)
å“ å“ f ª y (Shift H z s)
åƒ åƒY f ª (Shift H z Shift S)
f fvw`wgi f & j (Shift H g Shift V)
g gb g (m)
æ wbæ g & b (m g b)
¤ ¤vb g & j (m g Shift V)
¤ú m¤ú` g & c (m g r)
ç jç g & d (m g Shift R)
¤^ K¤^j g & e (m g h)
¤¢ Avi¤¢ g & f (m g Shift H)
¤§ m¤§Z g & g (m g m)
g¨ ig¨ g ¨ (m Shift Z)
gª mgªvU g ª (m z)
¤ú K‡¤úBb g & c & j (m g r g Shift V)
¤£ m¤£g g & f ª (m g Shift H z)
h hw` h (w)
h¨ kh¨v h ¨ (w Shift z)
i ivZ i (v)
i“ i“wU i y (v s)
iƒ iƒc i ~ (v Shift S)
j jZv j (Shift V)
é Dév j & K (Shift V g j)
ê eêv j & M (Shift V g o)
í Aí j & c (Shift V g r)
î Avîv j & d (Shift V g Shift R)
j¦ wej¦ j & e (Shift V g h)
j¥ ¸j¥ j & g (Shift V g m)
j¨ evj¨ j ¨ (Shift V Shift z)
j cje j & j (Shift V g Shift V)
î«v Mvî«v j & d & i (Shift V g Shift R z)
k kZ k (Shift M)
ï ïµevi k y (Shift M s)
kª wekªvg k ª (Shift M z)
k kvNv k & j (Shift M g Shift V)
ð wbðq k & P (Shift M g y)
kœ wkkœ k & b (Shift M g b))
k¦ wek¦ k & e (Shift M g h)
k¥ k¥kvb k & g (Shift M g m)
k¨ Aek¨ k ¨ (Shift M Shift Z)
kª“ ïkª“ k ª y (Shift M z s)
kªƒ ïkªƒlv k ª ~ (Shift M z Shift S)
l lvo wkdU Gb (Shift N)
®‹ ﮋ l & K (Shift N g j)
ó Kó l & U (Shift N g t)
ô Kwbô l & V (Shift N g Shift T)
®ú cy®ú l & c (Shift N g r)
õ wbõj l & d (Shift N g Shift R)
®Œ †ZRw®Œq l & K ª (Shift N g j z)
óª ivóª l & U ª (Shift N g t z)
ò K…ò l & Y (Shift N g Shift B)
®§ MÖx®§ l & g (Shift N g m)
m mvZ m (n)
m¨ bm¨ m ¨ (n Shift Z)
mª †mªvZ m ª (n z)
¯‹ Z¯‹i m & K (n g j)
ö öjb m & L (n g Shift J)
¯— n¯— m & Z (n g k)
¯’ my¯’ m & _ (n g Shift K)
¯ú ci¯úi m & c (n g r)
ù ùxZ m & d (n g Shift R)
¯¿ A¯¿ m & Z & i (n g k z)
ø øvb m & b (n g b)
¯^ ¯^fve m & e (n g h)
¯§ f¯§ m & g (n g m)
¯Œz ¯Œz m & K ª (n g j z s)
¯ú ¯cvBb m & c & j (n g r g Shift V)
n nvwZ n (i)
û eû n y (i s)
ü ü`q n „ (i a)
nè Acivnè n & Y (i g Shift B)
ý wPý n & b (i g b)
nŸ AvnŸvb n & e (i g n))
þ eªvþY n & g (i g m)
n¨ mn¨ n ¨ (i Shift Z)
n« n«` n ª (i z)
n¬ Avn¬v` n & j (i g Shift V)
o eo o (p)
p Abp p (Shift P)
q Avq q (Shift W)
r wPr r (Shift Back Slash)
s is s (Shift Q)
t A_t t (Back Slash-/)
u Puv` u (Shift 7)
& nmš— AvM&dv & (gg)
*****MS Excel (wnmve)*****
gvwK©b hy³ iv‡óªi Microsoft Corporation Gi ‰Zix Excel GKwU Spread Sheet Software. Gi gva¨‡g wewfbœ MvwYwZK wnmve mgvavb Kiv hvq| AvweavwbK A‡_© Excel †K ejv nq †miv, A_©vr wnmve wbKv‡ki †¶‡G Excel †K †miv Program wnmv†e aiv nq| Spread gv‡b Qov‡bv Sheet n‡”Q cvZv| A_©vr Excel Gi mvaviY Seting Abyhvqx (Sheet 1, Sheet 2, Sheet 3) 3wU wekvj wekvj Sheet wb‡q Avgv‡`i gv‡S nvwRi nq| cÖwZwU Sheet G i‡q‡Q AmsL¨ Row/Column, GB Row/Column wg‡j †h N‡ii m„wó nq Zv‡K Cell ejv nq| wewfbœ Office, Av`vj‡Z, MvwYwZK wnmve I MÖvd ev PvU© AvKv‡i Report ‰Zix Kiv hvq| wewfbœ m~Î e¨envi K‡i eo eo MvwYwZK wnmve mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ Excel Gi Zzjbv †bB|
Excel open Kivi wbqg t –
Start Click, All Programs Select, Microsoft office Select, Microsoft Office Excel 2003 Click.
A, B, C, G ¸‡jv‡K Kjvg ejv nq Ges 1, 2, 3 G ¸‡jv‡K ROW ejv nq|
Formula Bar mvaviYZ Desktop Gi Dc‡i Formating Tool Bar Gi bx‡P †h Bar _v‡K Zv‡K Formula Bar ejv nq| GB Bar Gi evg cv‡k Cell bv¤^vi Ges Wvb cv‡k H Cell ‡h †jLv Av‡Q †mB †jLv †`Lv hvq|
2wU cell ‡hvM Kivi wbqgt ‡h Cell G †hvM dj bvgv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb †mB Cell G Mouse Click, Zvici m~Î wjL‡Z n‡e| m~Î n‡e =Sum(First cell+Last cell) ‡hgb =Sum A1+A2 wj‡L Eenter Click.
`yB Gi AwaK Cell ‡hvM Kivi wbqg t ‡h Cell G †hvM dj bvgv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb †mB Cell G Mouse Click, Zvici m~Î wjL‡Z n‡e| m~Î n‡e =Sum(First cell:Last cell) ‡hgb =Sum (A1:A4) wj‡L Eenter Click. Or, Standard Toolbar G Auto Sum Click, Enter click.
v we‡qvM Kivi wbqgt =First cell-Last cell ‡hgb =A1-A2 wj‡L Eenter Click.
v ¸b Kivi wbqg t =First cell*Last cell ‡hgb =A1*A4 wj‡L Eenter Click.
v fvM Kivi wbqg t =First cell/Last cell ‡hgb =A1/A4 wj‡L Eenter Click.
Auto Fill
`ª“Z KvR/`ª“Z †jLv 1 †_‡K 100 ch©š— ev Av‡iv Kg †ekx µwgK msL¨v wjL‡Z cÖ_g Cell G 1, wØZxq Cell G 2 wj‡L Dfq Cell Select K‡i bx‡Pi Cell Gi Wvb cv‡k Mouse wb‡q Kv‡jv (+) wPý n‡j Darg ev Uvb w`‡Z n‡e |
gv‡mi ev mßv‡ni bvg wjL‡Z
†h gv‡mi ev mßv‡ni bvg cÖ_‡g †jLv cÖ‡qvRb †mB gv‡mi ev mßv‡ni bvg wj‡L †mB Cell Select K‡i bx‡Pi Wvb cv‡k Mouse wb‡q Kv‡jv (+)wPý aviY Ki‡j Uvb w`‡Z n‡e|
Hide (jyKv‡bv )
Hide Kivi wbqgt ‡h Row ev Column Hide Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB Row ev Column Select, Format Click, Row Hide Ki‡Z Row Select, Column Hide, Ki‡Z Column Select.
Un Hide ( c~‡ei Ae¯’vq wd‡i hvB‡Z )
Format Click, Row ev Column Select, Un Hide Click.
Freeze Panes (RgvU evav )
Freeze Panes n‡”Q ¯’vqx fv‡e Row ev column c`©vq ivLv|
Freeze Panes Kivi wbqg t ‡h Row ev Column Freeze Panes Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB Row ev Column Select, Window Click, Freeze Panes Click.
Freeze Panes ev` w`‡Z t Window Click,Un Freeze Panes Click .
Row ev column ev` †`Iqvi wbqgt ‡h Row ev Column ev` †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb †mB Row ev Column Select, Edit Click, Delete Click.
Row ev column Avbvi wbqgt Row me mgq †h Row Select Kiv nq †mB Row Gi Dc‡i Av‡m Ges Column evg cv‡k Av‡m Row ev Column Select, Insert Click, Row ev Column Click.
Row ‡QvU/eo Kivi wbqgt †h Row ‡QvU/eo Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †mB Row Select, Format Click, Row Select, Hight Click, Row Hight Box G wbw`©ó Size wj‡L Ok Click.
Column ‡QvU/eo Kivi wbqgt †h Column ‡QvU/eo Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †mB Column Select, Format Click, Column Select, Width Click, Column Width Box G wbw`©ó Size wj‡L Ok Click.
Work sheet Avbvi wbqg t Insert Click,Work sheet Click.
Work sheet ev` Kivi wbqgt ‡h Work Sheet ev` †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb †mB Work Sheet Gi Dc‡i Mouse wb‡q Wvb evU‡b Click, Delete Click.
Work sheet G bvg cwieZ©b Kivi wbqgt ‡h Work Sheet Gi bvg cwieZ©b Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB Work Sheet Gi Dc‡i Mouse wb‡q Wvb evU‡b Click, Rename Click wbw`©ó bvg wjL‡Z n‡e|
Header and Footer Kivi wbqgt-
View Click, Header and Footer, Custom Header Click wbw`©ó Side (Left, Center, Right) Click, wbw`©ó ‡jLv wjL‡Z n‡e ev wbw`©ó AvBKb Click Zvici Ok Click, Footer Ki‡Z Custom Footer Click wbw`©ó Side (Left, Right, Center) Click, wbw`©ó ‡jLv wjL‡Z n‡e ev wbw`©ó AvBKb Click, Ok Click, Ok Click.
Merge cell
K‡qK wU Cell ‡K GKwU Cell G cwiYZ Kiv‡K Merge Cell ejv nq |
Merge cell Kivi wbqgt ‡h Cell ¸‡jv Merge Cell Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB Cell ¸‡jv Select, Format Click, Cells Click, Alignment Click, Merge Cells Click, Ok Click. Or, Formating Toolbar Gi Merge and Center Icon Click.
Merge cell ev` †`Iqv wbqgt ‡h Cell Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB Cell ¸‡jv Select, Format Click, Cells Click, Alignment Click, Merge Cells Gi wUK wPý DwV‡q w`‡Z n‡e Zvici Ok Click.
Cell Gi †jLvWv‡b/ev‡g/gvSLv‡b/Dc‡i/bx‡P †bIqvi wbqgt ‡h Cell Gi †jLv Dc‡i, bx‡P, Wv‡b, ev‡g, gvSLv‡b †bIqvi cÖ‡qvRb †mB Cell Select, Format Click, Cells Click, Alignment Click, Horizontal Box G Left, Right, Center Ges Vertical Box Top, Buttom, Center Select, Ok Click.
GKwU †mj G GKvwaK jvBb Kivi wbqg t †h Cell G GKvwaK jvBb Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †mB Cell Select, Format Click, Cells Click, Alignment Click, Wrap Text Click, Ok.
Cell Gi †jLv †KvbvKzwb / Angle Kivi wbqg t †h Cell Gi †jLv Angle Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †mB Cell Select, Format Click, Cells Click, Alignment Click, Wvb cv‡ki Orientation (Nwoi KuvUv) DVvbvgv Ki‡Zn‡e / Degrees Box G wbw`©ó Degrees Select, Ok Click.
K‡qKwU Cell Gi g‡a¨ †_‡K me‡P‡q eo msL¨v †ei Kivi wbqgt †h Cell G me‡P‡q eo msL¨v †ei Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †mB Cell G Mouse Click, Insert Click, Function Click, Function Category All Select, Function Name Box G MAX Click, Ok Click, Ok Click, Or GB m~Î wjL‡Z n‡e =MAX(First Cell:Last Cell) ‡hgbt- =MAX (A1:A5) Zvici Enter Click.
K‡qKwU Cell Gi g‡a¨ †_‡K me‡P‡q †QvU msL¨v †ei Kivi wbqgt †h Cell G me‡P‡q ‡QvU msL¨v †ei Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †mB Cell G Mouse Click, Insert Click, Function Click, Function Category All Select, Function Name Box G MIN Click, Ok Click, Ok Click, Or GB m~Î wjL‡Z n‡e =MIN(First Cell:Last Cell) ‡hgbt- =MIN (A1:A5) Zvici Enter Click.
K‡qKwU Cell Gi g‡a¨ †_‡K Mo msL¨v †ei Kivi wbqgt †h Cell G Mo msL¨v †ei Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †mB Cell G Mouse Click, Insert Click, Function Click, Function Category All Select, Function Name Box G Average Click, Ok Click, Ok Click, Or GB m~Î wjL‡Z n‡e =Average (First Cell:Last Cell) ‡hgbt- =Average (A1:A5) Zvici Enter Click.
MS EXCEL /CURENCY ( gy`ªv ) wPý †`Iqvi wbqgt †h Cell ¸‡jv (gy`ªv) wPý †`Iqvi cÖ‡qvRb †mB Cell Select, Format Click, Cells Click, Number Click, Category Box G Currency Click, Wvb cv‡ki Symbol Box G wbw`©ó †`‡ki (gy`ªv) Select, Ok Click.
Cell eW©vi †`Iqvi wbqg t †h Cell ¸‡jv‡Z eW©vi †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb †mB Cell ¸‡jv Select, Format Click, Cells Click, Border Click, Border Box G wbw`©ó Border Select, Ok Click. Or, Cell select, Formating Toolbar Gi Border box G wbw`©ó Border Click.
Border ev` ‡`Iqv wbqgt Cell ¸‡jv‡Z eW©vi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q †mB Cell ¸‡jv Select K‡i Border Box G No Border Click.
Chart
‡jLv‡K wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kiv‡K Chart ejv nq|
Chart ‰Zix Kivi wbqgt †h Cell ¸‡jv Chart Kiv cÖ‡qvRb cÖ_‡g Cell ¸‡jv Select, Insert Click, Chart Click, Or, Standard Toolbar Gi Chart Icon Click, Chart Type Box G wbw`©ó Chart Type Select, Chart Sub Type Box G wbw`©ó Chart Sub Type Select, Next Click, Row ev Column Select, Next Click, Chart Title Box G Chart Gi wbw`©ó bvg wj‡L Next Click, H Sheet G Chart Ki‡j As object in Click Avi Ab¨ Sheet G Ki‡j As New Sheet Click, Finish Click.
How to Calculate Sale Sheet?
A first type the following data.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Item | Quantety | Rate | Amount | Vat | Sale | Profit |
| Monitor | 100 | 4000 | =B2*C2 | =D2*2% | 500000 | =F2-(D2+E2) |
| Mouse | 125 | 200 | | | 23000 | |
| Keyboard | 110 | 250 | | | 40500 | |
| Speaker | 120 | 800 | | | 115000 | |
| Pen Drive | 150 | 700 | | | 102500 | |
Condtion :
- Vat 2% On Amount
- Calculate Profit
How to Calculate Salary Sheet?
A first type the following data.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
| Name | Basic | H. Rent | Medical | P.F | Gross Salary | Incom Tex | Net Salary |
| Hasan | 5000 | =B2*50% | =B2*10% | =B2*10% | =Sum (B2:E2) | =F2*2% | =F2-(E2+G2) |
| Rakib | 6000 | Copy | Copy | Copy | Copy | Copy | Copy |
| Mitul | 5400 | | | | | | |
| Shathi | 4500 | | | | | | |
| Masud | 3500 | | | | | | |
Condition :
- House Rent 50% On Basic
- Medical 10% On Basic
- Profident Funt 10% On Basic
- Income Tex 2% On Gross Salary
- Calculate Net Salary
How to Calculate Electric Bill?
A first type the following data.
| A | B | C | D |
| User Name | Meter No | Unit | Amount |
| Asad | 5 | 80 | |
| Kamal | 6 | 300 | |
| Pial | 7 | 500 | |
| Tomal | 8 | 600 | |
Condition :
- If unit <=200 per unit cost – 1.50 Taka.
- If unit <=300 per unit cost – 3.00 Taka.
- If unit <=500 per unit cost – 5.00 Taka.
- If unit >=500 per unit cost – 6.00 Taka.
Formula for Amount :
=If(C2<=200,C2*1.5,If(C2<=300,C2*3,If(C2<=500,C2*5,If(C2>=500,C2*6))))
How to Calculate Result Sheet?
A first type the following data.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
| Name | Bang. | Eng. | Math. | Geo. | His | Total | Grade |
| Tomal | 65 | 75 | 85 | 75 | 81 | =sum(B2:F2) | |
| Juwel | 60 | 65 | 80 | 65 | 58 | Copy | |
| Shikha | 45 | 55 | 60 | 45 | 50 | | |
| Tuhin | 33 | 35 | 36 | 42 | 39 | | |
| Bithi | 55 | 33 | 50 | 55 | 56 | | |
Condition :
- If total>=375 then grade A+
- If total>=300 then grade A
- If total>=225 then grade B
- If total>=165 then grade C
- If total<=165 then grade F
Formula for Grade :
=If(G2>=375,”A+”,If(G2>=300,”A”,If(G2>=225,”B”If(G2>=165,”C”,If(G2<=165,”F”)))))
MS Access
gvwK©b hy³ iv‡óªi Microsoft corparation Gi ˆZix Access GKwU Database Software. Gi gva¨‡g wewfbœ Z_¨ msi¶Y K‡i ivLv nq| wbw`©ó fv‡e Lye mn‡R ‡h †Kvb Z_¨ Ly‡R †ei Kiv hvq| wewfbœ Design G cÖ`k©b Kiv hvq Ges Report AvKv‡i ˆZix Kiv hvq|
Access open Kivi wbqg t-
Start Click, All Programs Select, Micro Soft Office Select, Micro Soft Office Access 2003 Click, Create a New file Click, Blank Database Click File Name Box G wbw`©ó bvg wj‡L Create Click.
Tables: Access Gi me© cÖ_g KvR n‡”Q Table Kiv| Table ˆZix Qvov Access G Ab¨‡Kvb KvR Kiv m¤¢e bv| Table Gi Column ¸‡jv †K Field ejv nq Avi Row ¸‡jv †K Record ejv nq| Table Gi me© cÖ_‡g Field ˆZix Ki‡Z nq| Field ˆZixi Kivi ci Record wjL‡Z n‡e nq|
Table Gi Field ˆZix Kivi wbqgt Tables Click, Design Click, Field Name Box G G‡Ki ci GK Field Gi bvg wjL‡Z n‡e, Field hw` AvB wW b¤^i nq Zvn‡j Data Type Box G AutoNumber Select, Field hw` Text RvZxq nq Zvn‡j Data Type Box G Text Selec, Field hw` Number RvZxq nq Number Gi Av‡M ev c‡i gy`ªv wPý Zvn‡j Data Type Box G Currency Select, Fild hw` Number RvZxq nq Ges Number Gi †k‡l `kwgK wPý _v‡K Zvn‡j Data Type Box G Number Select, Ges bx‡P Format Box G Standard Select, Fild hw` Number RvZxq nq Ges Number Gi †k‡l Persent _v‡K Zvn‡j Data Type Box G Number Select, Ges bx‡P Format Box G Persent Select, Fild hw` Date/Time nq Zvn‡j Data Type Box G Date/Time Select, Field ‡jLv †kl n‡j Close Click, Yes Click, Table Gi wbw`©ó bvg wj‡L Ok Click, No Click.
Table Open Kivi wbqgt ‡h bv‡g Table Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB bv‡gi Dci Mouse wb‡q Wvej Click K‡i Open K‡i, Zvici G‡Ki ci GK †iKW wjL‡Z n‡e|
| ID Number | Name | Occupation | Salary |
| 1 | Rakib | Manager | 15000 |
| 2 | Bithi | Officer | 12000 |
| 3 | Jamal | Pion | 5000 |
v Field Gi †Kvb cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Design View G wM‡q cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e Avi Record Gi †Kvb cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Data Sheet View G wM‡q cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
GKB FileG bZzb Table ‰Zix Kivi wbqgt Tables Click, New click, Design View Click, Ok Click.
‰ZixK…Z File open Kivi wbqgt Start Click, All programs Select, Microsoft Office Select, Microsoft Office 2003 Click, Open Box G wbw`ó bvg Click.
Queries(LyuRv)
Queries gva¨‡g Table Gi ‰Zix K…Z Z_¨ wbw`©ó fv‡e Lye mn‡R ZvovZvwo Luy‡R †ei Kiv hvq|
Queries Kivi wbqgt Queries Cick, Design, Click, wbw`©ó Table Select, Add Click, Close Click, Field Box G G‡Ki ci GK Field mvRv‡Z n‡e| Criteria Box G †h Field Gi Z_¨ Ly‡R †ei Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB Field G Mouse Click, Zvici wbw`©ó Z_¨ wj‡L Query Click, A_ev Standard Toolbar G Run Icon Click.
Forms
Forms n‡”Q Table/Queries Gi ‰Zix K…Z WvUv wewfbœ wWRvB‡b, wewfbœ ÷vB‡j G Froms AvKv‡i ˆZix K‡i cÖ`k©b Kiv hvq|
Froms‰Zix Kivi wbqgt Froms Click, Create form by using wizard Double Click, Tables/Queries Box G wbw`©ó Tables/Queries Select, Available Fields Box Gi GKwU Field Select Ki‡Z One > Icon Click, me¸‡jv Field Select Wvej >> Icon Click, GKwU Field Select ev` w`‡Z One < Icon Click, me¸‡jv Field Select ev` w`‡Z Wvej << Icon Click, Next Click, wbw`©ó Layout Select, Next Click, Next Click, Finish Click.
wbw`©ó Record ‡`Lvi wbqgt ‡h Fild Z_¨ †`Lv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †mB Field G Mouse Click, Standard Toolbar Gi Filter By Selection Icon Click, Filter By From Icon Click wbw`©ó Z_¨ Select Apply Filter Icon Select.
bZzb Record ‡`Lvi wbqgt Standard Toolbar G New Record Icon Click, Zvici G‡Ki ci GK Record wjL‡Z n‡e|
Field Kjvi ev ¯’vbvš—i Kivi wbqgt Field Kjvi ev ¯’vbvš—i Ki‡Z Desing View wM‡q Ki‡Z n‡e |
Reports
Table ev Queries G ‰Zix K…Z WvUv wewfbœ wWRvB‡b, wewfbœ ÷vB‡j Reports AvKv‡i ‰Zix K‡i cÖ`k©b Kiv hvq|Ges Print K‡i wewfbœ Awdm Av`vj‡Z †`Iqv hvq|
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Field Kjvi ev ¯’vbvš—i Kivi wbqgt Field Kjvi ev ¯’vbvš—i Ki‡Z Desing View wM‡q Ki‡Z n‡e |
MS PowerPoint
gvwK©b hy³ iv‡óªi Microsoft Corporation Gi ‰Zix PowerPoint GKwU Presentation Softwere, Gi gva¨‡g wewfbœ wWRvB‡b, wewfbœ ÷vB‡j Slide ˆZix K‡i eo ev †QvU c`©vq cÖ`k©b Kiv hvq|
Presentation: PowerPoint G GK GKwU File ‡K GK GKwU Presentation ejv nq|
Slide: PowerPoint G Presentation Gi GK GKwU c„óv‡K GK GKwU Slide ejv nq|
Power point open Kivi wbqgt
Start Click, All Programs Select, Micro Soft Office Select, Micro Soft Office PowerPoint 2003 Click, wbw`©ó Layout Select wbw`©ó †jLv wjL‡Z n‡e A_ev, Qwe Avb‡Z n‡e Slide Show Click, Custom Animation Click, Add Effect Box G wbw`©ó Desing Select, G‡Ki ci GK cÖ‡Z¨KwU †jLv I Qwe Select K‡i Add Effect Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici Slide Show Click, Slide Transition Click, Modify Transtion G wbw`©ó Speed Select, Sound Box G wbw`©ó Sound Select, Slide Mouse Øviv Click K‡i Show Ki‡Z On Mouse Click Avi Automatically Show Ki‡Z Automatically After Click, Apply to All Slides Click, Slide Show Click, Setup Show Click, Loop Continousaly Until “Esc” Ok Click.
Slide Show Kivi wbqgt Slide Show Click, View Show Click, Or, Key Bord F5 Click.
Slide Show eÜ Kivi wbqgt Automatically Show Kivi ci eÜ Ki‡Z Kx†ev‡W©i “Esc” Click.
New Slide Avbvi wbqgt Insert Click, New Slide click.
Background Kivi wbqgt Format Click, Background Click, wbw`©ó Color Select, me ¸‡jv GK Color PvB‡j Apply to All Click wewfbœ Color PvB‡j Apply Click.
Scanner
Scanner Gi gva¨‡g wewfbœ Qwe †jLv computerGi †bIqv hvq|
Scanner Kivi wbqgt hw` Computer G Scanner Instal _v‡K Zvn‡j Desktop Gi Photo Stodio5 Icon Gi Dci Mouse wb‡q Wvej Click, File click, Acuqire Click, Preview Click, wbw`©ó Ask Select, Scan Click, Close Click, Close Click, Yes click, wbw`©ó File Gi bvg wj‡L Save as Type Box G GPEG File Select, Ok Click.
CD Pvjv‡bvi wbqg
hw` Computer G Super Decoder, Hero, Jete Auto BZ¨vw` Softwere Install Kiv _v‡K Zvn‡j Cd cª‡ek Kiv‡jB Automatick Pjv ïi“ K‡i hw` bv P‡j eyS‡Z n‡e Cd mgm¨v Av‡Q A_ev, GB soft were ¸‡jvi Install bvB|
Super Decator Gi gva¨‡g Cd Pvjv‡bvi wbqgt Desktop Gi Super Decator Open, File Click, Play File Click, Look in Box G Cd Drive select, MPAGVE open wbw`©ó Mvb ev Qwe Select, Ok Click.
c`©v †QvU eo Kivi wbqgt Title Bar Gi Mouse wb‡q Wvej Click Ki‡jB c`©v †QvU/eo nq|
Alt ‡P‡c †i‡L Enter click .
Windows Media Player Cd Pvjv‡bvi wbqgt Start Click, All Programs Select, Accessories Select, Entertainment, Windows Media Plear, File Click, Open Click, Look in Box G Cd Drive Select, File of Type Box G Any File Select, MPAGVE Open Click wbw`©ó Mvb ev Qwe Select, Ok Click |
c`©v †QvU eo Kivit wbqgt Kx †ev‡W©i Alt ‡P‡c †i‡L Enter Click.
CD Write Kivi wbqgt Desktop Gi Nero StartSmart Icon Open, Data Icon Select, Make Data CD Click, Add Click, wbw`©ó File ev Folder Select, Add Click, Finish Click, Next Click, Burn Click, Successfully Massage Avm‡j Ok Click, Next Click, Exit Click, No Click.
** Print Kivi wbqg t **
†h Page Print Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Zv Open, File Click, Print Click, Properties Click, Paper Size Box G wbw`©ó Size Select Ok Click, mg¯— Page Print Ki‡Z All Click Page Gi Dci Mouse Click Av‡Q †mB Page Ptrint Ki‡Z Current Page Click, eo †Kvb Document G wbw`©ó Page Print Ki‡Z Page Click Ges cv‡ki Box G Page b¤^i wjL‡Z n‡e| GKwU b¤^i wj‡L Av‡iKwU b¤^i †jLvi mgq Kgv w`‡Z n‡e| Number of Copies Box G wbw`©ó Copy Select, Ok Click.
Internet
Gi gva¨‡g wewfbœ Web mvB‡W hvIqv hvq Ges Email cvVv‡bv hvq|
Internet OpenKivi wbqgt Internet Computer G Pvjy _vK‡j Start Click, Internet Click, Address Bar G wbw`©ó Web Side Gi bvg wj‡L Enter Click.
Yahoo †Z E-mail wVKvbv †Lvjvi wbqgt B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM Av‡Q Ggb Kw¤úDUv‡i Start Click, Internet Click, Address Bar www.yahoo.com Web Side Gi bvg wj‡L Enter Click, Sign up Click, Zvici GKwU dg© Avm‡e| †mwUi wZbwU Ask (1,2,3)| cÖ_g As‡k Name, Gender, Birthday, Bangladesh, Postcode c~iY K‡i wØZxq As‡k Avmyb| Yahoo ID ‡Z Avcwb †h bv‡g B-‡gBj wVKvbv Lyj‡Z Pvb †mwU wj‡L Check G wK¬K Ki“b| GKB bv‡g hw` c~‡e© †KD B-‡gBj wVKvbv Ly‡j _vK‡j IB wVKvbv †Lvjv hv‡e bv| bvg e`jv‡Z n‡e| Check G wK¬K Kivi ci hLb †`L‡eb Avcbvi wVKvbvi cv‡k Change bv‡g GKwU ‡jLv G‡m‡Q, ZLb eyS‡eb GB bv‡g †Kvb B-‡gBj wVKvbv †bB| Zvici †mLv‡b cQ‡›`i GKwU Password w`b| Retype Password G Avevi GKB Password wjLyb| GLb Z…Zxq As‡k Alternet E-mai c~iY Kivi cÖ‡qvRb ‡bB| Security Question G GKwU Question Select Ki“b Geq Answer G Avcbvi cQ›` gZ Answer wjLyb| me‡k‡l Type the code shown G wb‡Pi Box Letter ¸‡jv UvBc Ki“b| GLb Do you agree e‡K&ª wUK wPý w`‡q Create my account G wK¬K Ki“b| †Kvb Massage G‡j Yes/Continue G wK¬K Ki“b|Gfv‡eB bZzb B-‡gBj wVKvbv ˆZix Kiv hvq|
Yahoo †Z E-mail Chack Kivi wbqg t Yahoo Web Side Open Kivi ci Sign In Click 2evi Yahoo Id box G wbw`©ó ID wj‡L Password Box G wbw`©ó Password wj‡L, Mail Click, Check Mail Click, Go to Yahoo Mail Click, Check Mail Click Zvici wbw`©ó E-mail Open, Avi E-mail cvVv‡Z Campose Click, To Box G †h wVKvbvq cvVv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb Zv wj‡L Subject Box G wbw`©ó Subject wj‡L Ges wb‡Pi Box G wbw`©ó †jLv wj‡L Send Click.
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